![]() ![]() intramedullary nails, or rods, placed in bone cavitiesįractures can take several weeks to several months to heal, depending on their severity.Once a medical professional has aligned the fracture, they will ensure it stays in place. However, in some instances, this may require surgery. In smaller fractures, a doctor can do this by manipulating the affected area externally. This involves lining up the ends of the broken bones. Therefore, treatment typically focuses on providing the injured bone with the best circumstances for healing, and ensuring optimal future function.įor the natural healing process to begin, a doctor will reduce the fracture. Often, they will order an X-ray, and in some cases, an MRI or CT scan, to fully assess the fracture.īone healing is a natural process that, in most cases, will occur naturally. They will then carry out a physical examination to reach a diagnosis. Transverse fracture: This is a straight break across the bone.Ī doctor will inquire about the circumstances that led to a person’s fracture.Stress fracture: Repeated stress and strain can fracture a bone.Spiral fracture: Here, at least one part of the bone twists during a break.Pathological fracture: This occurs when an underlying condition weakens the bone and causes a fracture.Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture is one that occurs opposite to a bone’s long axis.Longitudinal fracture: This is when the fracture extends along the length of the bone.Intra-articular fracture: This occurs when a fracture extends into the surface of a joint.Impacted fracture: When a bone fractures, a piece of the bone may impact another bone.Hairline fracture: This is a thin, partial fracture of the bone.Greenstick fracture: The bone partly fractures on one side but does not break completely, because the rest of the bone can bend. ![]() Fracture dislocation: This occurs when a joint dislocates, and one of the bones of the joint fractures.For example, the front portion of a vertebra in the spine may collapse due to osteoporosis. Compression, or crush, fracture: This generally occurs in the spongy bone in the spine.Comminuted fracture: An impact shatters the bone into many pieces.Avulsion fracture: A muscle or ligament pulls on the bone, fracturing it.If they are associated with a lateral ankle injury or a fibular fracture they are coded as a malleolar segment fracture 1.There are a number of other fracture types, including: Isolated medial malleolar fractures and isolated posterior malleolar or Volkmann fractures are classified as partial articular distal tibial end segment fractures as long as there is no fibular fracture. C3.3 multifragmentary epiphyseal, metaphyseal and diaphysial fracture.C3.2 multifragmentary epiphyseal and metaphyseal fracture.C3.1 multifragmentary epiphyseal fracture.C3: multifragmentary articular and metaphyseal fracture.C2.1 asymmetric impaction: coronal or sagittal.C2: simple articular and multifragmentary metaphyseal fracture.C1.2 simple articular and metaphyseal with epiphyseal impaction.C1.1 simple articular and metaphyseal without impaction: coronal or sagittal.C1: simple articular and metaphyseal fracture.type C: complete articular distal tibial end segment fracture.B3.3 fragmentary metaphyseal depression fracture.B3.2 sagittal oriented depression fracture: lateral/medial articular surface.B3.1 coronal oriented depression fracture: anterior/posterior Volkmann.B3: partial articular depression fracture.B2.3 sagittal oriented split depression fracture with a central fragment.B2.2 sagittal oriented split depression fracture: lateral/medial articular surface.B2.1 coronal oriented split depression fracture: anterior/posterior Volkmann.B1.3 fragmentary metaphyseal split fracture.B1.2 sagittal oriented split fracture: lateral/medial articular surface or the medial malleolus.B1.1 coronal oriented split fracture: anterior/isolated posterior Volkmann.type B: partial articular distal tibial end segment fracture.A3.2 more than three intermediate fragments.A3: multifragmentary extraarticular fracture of the distal tibia.A2: distal tibial extraarticular wedge fracture.A1: simple extraarticular distal tibial fracture.type A: extraarticular distal tibial end segment fracture.Like other fractures, they are divided into three groups subject to the severity and complexity of the respective injury 1: The AO/OTA classification is one of the most frequently used systems for classifying distal tibial fractures or tibial distal end segment fractures. ![]()
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